Bitumen

Bitumen is a versatile material that possesses waterproofing and adhesive properties. It is derived through the crude oil distillation process, where lighter crude oil materials such as diesel and gasoline are removed, leaving behind the heavier bitumen. This process is often repeated multiple times to achieve the desired quality of the final product.
The composition of bitumen is complex, comprising hydrocarbons and various elements such as calcium, iron, sulfur, and oxygen. The production process for bitumen is tailored to meet the specific end-use specifications, which vary depending on the intended application.
While industrial manufacturing is the most common method of producing bitumen, it can also be found in nature. For instance, natural bitumen can be found at the bottom of ancient lakes where prehistoric organisms have decayed. The heat and pressure that these organisms were subjected to often resulted in the formation of bitumen.

Bitumen Applications

Bitumen is an essential and versatile product in today’s world, playing a critical role in the construction of roads, which connects cities and countries over vast distances.
In roadway construction, bitumen is highly valued for its resistance to weather, waterproofing properties, binding capacity, and ability to provide a flexible surface. This makes it ideal for use in a variety of applications, including highways, airport runways, footways, car parks, race tracks, tennis courts, and roofing.

Total, bitumen is used for damp proofing, lining dams, reservoirs, and pools, soundproofing, pipe coatings, and tile underlying waterproofing. The wide range of applications for bitumen highlights its importance and versatility in the modern world.

Bitumen Test & Certificate

SGS provides comprehensive Bitumen Testing services, including the analysis of commercial bulk cargoes to ASTM, ISO, EN, and similar specifications. Also analyze basic performance characteristics such as penetration numbers, needle penetration, cone penetration, hardness, ductility, melting point, density, and storage monitoring to assess the oxidation state. While we strive to offer as many national and international specifications and tests as possible, we recognize that it is not feasible to provide all services to all stakeholders at every location due to limited volumes.

Bitumen Shipment & Packing

Bitumen can be shipped in bulk quantities via tanker trucks, railcars, or ocean vessels. Tanker trucks are commonly used for local or regional transportation, while railcars and ocean vessels are used for long-distance transportation.

For bulk shipments, bitumen can also be packaged in Drums, Bags, or Bitutainer. These packages are typically used for local transportation or for export to areas where bulk shipments are not feasible or economical.

We offer efficient and reliable sea transportation services for bitumen. Our specialized shipping solutions ensure that this product is delivered safely and on time to our clients across the globe.

Ordering Bitumen

Bitumen

Penetration

Is a commonly used bitumen type in road construction and maintenance, known for its high-temperature stability and hardness. It is classified based on penetration value, which is the depth a standard needle will penetrate the bitumen sample under specific conditions.
Available in different grades with varying penetration values and properties, it can be used in different climates and construction applications.

Bitumen

Performance

Used in road construction that is classified based on its performance characteristics at different temperatures. It is designed to maintain its properties under high and low temperatures and is classified using a system that takes into account factors such as stiffness and viscosity. This classification allows for more accurate selection and specification of bitumen for specific climates and construction applications.

Bitumen

Viscosity

Is a type of bitumen used in road construction and maintenance that is characterized by its viscosity, or thickness. It is classified based on its viscosity at a specific temperature and is commonly used in areas with extreme temperature variations. The higher the viscosity grade, the thicker the bitumen, making it more suitable for higher traffic volumes and heavier loads.

Bitumen

Oxidized

Produced by blowing air through hot bitumen. This process increases the bitumen’s softening point and viscosity, making it more suitable for use in high-temperature applications such as roofing and waterproofing. It is available in different grades with varying softening points and viscosity levels to suit different application needs.

Bitumen

Emulsion

It’s created by dispersing bitumen droplets in water using an emulsifying agent. This results in a liquid product that can be easily applied to surfaces like pavement or roofing material. Emulsion grade bitumen is popular in road construction and maintenance due to its ability to be applied at lower temperatures than traditional hot-applied bitumen. It is also used in other applications such as waterproofing and sealing.

Bitumen

Gilsonite

It’s naturally occurring and is often used in the production of asphalt mixtures. It is characterized by its unique properties, including its high melting point and high resistance to thermal stress, making it a popular choice for high-temperature applications.

Bitumen

Cutback

It’s produced by adding a solvent to reduce the viscosity and allow for easier application. The solvent used can be either diesel or kerosene, which allows the cutback bitumen to be used in a wider range of temperatures and weather conditions. It is commonly used in road construction and maintenance, as well as in roofing and waterproofing applications.